They observed that the university was populated with wealthy students who were associated with colonial powers. The atrocities committed on daily basis by the cult groups is obviously beyond imagination. Cultism, however, is caused by various reasons and some of which, are discussed below. It may take ending other social issues for nigerian cultism to be solved. The african traditional religion atr is typically a system of worship deeply rooted in the reverence of a supreme being, divinities and deities, and ancestors as well. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult. This article will enlighten you on the definition and effects of cultism in nigeria, alongside other interesting facts about cultism. Waec gce past questions and answers free download pdf all subjects. Cultism in nigeria dates back to pre the recent destructive cult activities on. The project topic home for mba, msc, bsc, pgd, phd final year student.
Virtually all the tertiary institutions in nigeria are under the impact of cultism. The first confraternity, the pyrates confraternity was created as a social organization for promising students. Menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions kamlaraj. Cultism has cast gloom over the educational sector. Apart from expulsion of cultists from schools, cultism has often been declared banned by school authorities and various governments in nigeria. Cultism started at the university college, ibadan in 1952 when wole soyinka now professor and six others formed the pyrates confraternity. Definition of cultism cultism is defined as the activities or practices of a group of people with one common spiritual, religious or philosophical belief. Mar 16, 2016 cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. The definition and effect of cultism in nigeria interesting.
The existence of cultism and cults in our universities poses continuous threat to life and peaceful coexistence. Ig declares war on cultism the guardian nigeria newspaper. It is repeatedly said that the youths are the future leaders but it is a little wonder what the future holds for the youth of this country which has a good proportion of her youth as secret cult member. A religion or religious sect generally considered to be extremist or false, with its followers often living in an unconventional manner under the. They observed that the university was populated with wealthy students who. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism.
Some nigerian confraternities do not hide their symbols, while others keep them in secret and only members of that cult know what they are. With the help of this articles, you will be able to gather some advance and better information about the definition of cultism in nigeria as well as its effect on the life of their prospective confraternity members. The study tries to portray the relationship and effect between the students and the cultism in nigeria institution. Cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions dates back to professor wole soyinkas college days, when he organized a cult group named pirate confraternity with the help of some friends of his. Types of cultism in nigeria and their symbols updated. Let us take a look at cultism in nigeria, the causes, effects, how it all began and solutions to cultism in nigeria.
The definition and effect of cultism in nigeria interesting facts. Campus cult in nigeria have been traced back to 1952 when prof. It was in the 19th century that combines team of english and american army to get rid of the coastal areas free of pirates. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult groups. A cult is a group of people, who have a particular belief and religious philosophical andor cultural identity and in most cases, it is viewed as a sect, and can be a secret, and mostly exists on societys margin or sometimes exploitative towards its members. This is to suggest that not all the cultic activities are inimical to the society.
Confraternities in nigeria are secretsociety like student groups within higher education that have recently been involved in illegal and violent activities. Menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions. Let us take a look at the history of cultism in nigeria and how it all began. Abuja, nigeria the girl was bleeding severely and the boys took a bottle of her blood and passed it around to drink, 28yearold omowunmi recalled as she narrated her first experience of cultism.
Thriving cults are harming young people in nigeria icwa. Use of cultists as thugs by politicians encourages cultism in nigeria. Nigeria has long had a history of secret societies dating back to precolonial days. Cultism is a major vice which is common in tertiary institutions in nigeria today. One estimate in 2002 was that 250 people had been killed in campus cultrelated murders in the previous decade, while the exam ethics project lobby group estimated that 115. Cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. The parents must work closely with the institutions authority to arrive at a lasting. Cultism has been a major problem affecting nigeria for close a decade now and we dont need to be told that its perils and scourges are beyond imagination. Cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions and its effects on national development atuoma ukachi onwuemeodo and florence ifeoma nwosu abstract cultism has been a menace in our society especially in the nigerian higher institutions. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of.
In nigeria, a confraternity cultism is a group that is nominally universitybased, though street and creek confraternities began in the 1990s. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria by chucksbadtm. As true as the general notion of cultism might be, most rooted african secret cults started off as a requisite for the good of the people and. Ogunbameru 1997 and the free encyclopedia 2006 define cult in a similar. However, as new confraternities were formed, they became increasingly violent through the 1970s and 1980s. However, nigerian cultism is a complex social problem that isnt easily solved. The cases of the nigeria experience and that of sierra leone especially in the tertiary education institution campuses testify to these assertions. Nairaland forum nairaland general education history of cultism confraternities in nigeria 43303 views which university has the highest rate of cultism in nigeria. Historical development of campus cultism in nigeria. Top 7 most popular confraternities cult groups in nigeria and their history.
Pdf the unabated incidence and unrelenting activities of secret cults in the nigerian educational institutions have wrought incalculable. Jul 23, 2018 in most parts of nigeria, being a man means having money and respect, he said. Introduction cultism is one of the major challenges confronting the nations education system. Speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. Major findings include the proliferation and politicization of cultism. The remaining six are olumyiwa awe, ralph opara, tunji tubi, daige imokhuede, pius olegbe and olu agunloye.
Cultism itself, according to history, started for a good cause, but over time things have changed. She was just eight years old and in 3rd grade at a government school in the town of ojota, in southwestern lagos state, when she observed a group of seven young men raping a girl behind her. Unfortunately, in spite of the provision of fiveyear jail term for membership of campus cults, cultism continues to assume a major social menace and a serious obstacle to peace and harmony in many tertiary institutions in nigeria. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria education. The issue of cultism in nigeria universities is not a new thing. I am still finding it difficult to imagine why nigeria under, this new. The spiritual leader, christs chosen church of god international, cccgi, apostle joshua osasuyi, has said one of the major problems facing nigeria is cultism. Investigation further showed that quite a number of politicians, academics, professionals and different sets of people belong to one cult group or the other. Cultism is a major challenge ravaging our tertiary institutions today. According to opaluwah 2000, what is known as campus cultism in tertiary institutions started at the university college, ibadan, nigeria in 1952.
Politicians clampers the effectiveness of effort towards curbing cultism through their direct or indirect affiliation with these cults. Types of cultism in nigeria and their symbols updated legit. However, modern cults trace their origins back to ordinary student. Their suspension was approved by the vicechancellor of the university, prof.
The university has suspended 24 students indefinitely for their alleged involvement in cultism. Uniabuja suspends students indefinitely over cultism. The issue of cultism has in spite of many efforts at reducing it, soared up in the nigerias tertiary institutions. Browse and read free research project topics and materials. Cultism definition of cultism by the free dictionary. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism among. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Education projects pdf, education research materials, education research topics, free education project pdf, free education projects pdf, free.
History of cultism confraternities in nigeria education nairaland. Culture and institutional performance towards effective management of cultism in nigerian universities introduction one of the societal phenomena that have generated a lot of attention in educational institutions in nigeria is cultism. In 1952, a group of seven students from the university college ibadan formed the pyrates confraternity. There activities and operations within the school environment and the outside the school environment is worrisome with their. It is repeatedly said that the youths are the future leaders but it is a little wonder what the future holds for the youth of this country which has a good proportion of her youth. It was discovered from the study that cultism among the students of tertiary institutions is real and urgent solutions is needed by government and institution at large to curb it. Capturing the widening scope of the menace of cultism and its accompanying inimical effects, eneji 1996 in adewale 2005 asserts that cultism with its attendant violence, torture, suppression and unwarranted intimidation.
Cultism can be defined as the practices or activities of a group of people who have extreme religious beliefs that are considered severe. In nigeria, it has been easy so that the better part of the 21st century would be pure. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult groups in nigeria august 31, 2015 origin of cultism in nigeria. Today however, the story is different because cultism has invaded and has come to stay in tertiary institutions in nigeria. To examine the role of public relations as strategies tool to reach the audience 3. To examine the different causes of cultism in tertiary institution 2. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development. The emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s. In the first place, the schools require the cooperation of parents, the various governments and the general public to be able to curb cultism. As young boys grow up in a society with limited academic and career prospects and ample idle time, cultism can seem a good way to earn respect and money. One of the main causes of cultism in nigeria is simply the quest to earn power and also social identity among other members of the society, as well as other of their colleagues in school. Pdf the issue of cultism in nigeria universities is not a new thing.
What are the strategies towards building a cultist free tertiary institutions in nigeria. In a statement on friday by the head of information and university relations, dr habib yakoob, the vc directed that the students be made to appear before the students disciplinary committee for. A good part of the crisis of performance and credibility faced by the institutions today can be traced to it. Pdf menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions. Sep 23, 2016 speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. It is seen as a ritual practiced by group of people whose.
The exact death toll of confraternity activities is unclear. It is a social crime which is very rampant within the school system, although cult groups are everywhere within the larger society. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of learners in nigerian tertiary institutions pemede oluwatobi and viavonu babatunde department of educational foundations and counselling psychology faculty of education, lagos state university, lagos, nigeria. Sep 18, 2015 this submission came as guests on good morning nigeria xrayed the challenges of cultism in nigeria and the possible ways to address the menace. Are you inquiring to know more about the definition and effect of cultism in nigeria you will find all the information here.
Cultism news latest breaking stories and top headlines. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about cultism from nigeria and the world on today. Management in pursuant of a cultistfree environment considers. Area of study the study was carried out in tertiary institution of nnamdi azikiwe university awka. Cultism news latest breaking stories and top headlines today. Cultism article about cultism by the free dictionary. In my own term, i will define cultism as any group with its ultimate motive centered on violent and other related unlawful acts.
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